Lysol ( LYE-sol) is a brand name of cleaning and disinfecting products distributed by Reckitt Benckiser. The line includes solutions for hard and soft surfaces, air treatment, and hand washing. The active ingredient in many of the Lysol products is benzalkonium chloride. The active ingredient in the Lysol Power and Free line is hydrogen peroxide. Scents from Lysol include Crisp Linen, Floral, Fruit & Citrus, Gourmand, and Fresh.
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History
The first Lysol Brand Antiseptic Disinfectant was introduced in 1889 by Dr. Gustav Raupenstrauch to help end a cholera epidemic in Germany. The original formulation of Lysol contained cresols. This formulation may still be available commercially in some parts of the world. Formulations containing chlorophenol are still available in the United Kingdom.
In 1911, poisoning by drinking Lysol was the most common means of suicide in Australia. One of the active ingredients, benzalkonium chloride, is highly toxic to fish (LC50 = 280 ?g ai/L), very highly toxic to aquatic invertebrates (LC50 = 5.9 ?g ai/L), moderately toxic to birds (LD50 = 136 mg/kg-bw), and slightly toxic ("safe") to mammals (LD50 = 430 mg/kg-bw).
For Spanish flu
In 1918, during the Spanish flu pandemic, Lehn & Fink, Inc. advertised Lysol disinfectant as an effective countermeasure to the influenza virus. Newspaper ads provided tips for preventing the spread of the disease, including washing sick-rooms and everything that came in contact with patients with Lysol. A small (US50¢) bottle made five gallons (19 liters) of disinfectant solution, and a smaller (US25¢) bottle 2 gallons (7.5 liters). The company also advertised the "unrefined" Lysol F. & F. (Farm & Factory) for use in factories and other large buildings - a 5-gallon (19 liters) can, when diluted as directed, made 50 gallons of disinfecting solution.
As a feminine hygiene product
In the late 1920s Lysol disinfectant began being marketed by maker Lysol, Incorporated and distributor Lehn & Fink, Inc. as a feminine hygiene product. It was claimed vaginal douching with a diluted Lysol solution prevented infections and vaginal odor, and thereby preserved youth and marital bliss. This Lysol solution was also used as a birth control agent, as post-coital douching was a popular method of preventing pregnancy at that time. The use of Lysol was later discouraged by the medical community as it tended to eliminate the bacteria normal to the healthy vagina, thus allowing more robust, health-threatening bacteria to thrive, and may have masked more serious problems that certain odors indicated in the first place. All the same, Joseph De Lee, a prominent American obstetrician who held great sway over American obstetric practice through his writings, encouraged the use of Lysol during labor. He writes in 1938, "...[J]ust before introducing the hand, the vagina is liberally flushed with 1 per cent lysol solution squeezed from pledgets of cotton, the idea being to reduce the amount of infectious matter unavoidably carried into the puerperal wounds and up into the uterus by the manipulations."
The Smithsonian Institution in 2013 included the Lysol feminine hygiene ads among others which were "hilarious and shocking" in hindsight.
Product innovations
- 1930: Lysol Brand Disinfectant Liquid is introduced to drug stores and hospitals.
- 1962: Lysol releases the Lysol Disinfectant Spray, which used a new method of aerosol application.
- 1968: Lysol begins creating bathroom cleaners and releases the Lysol Toilet Bowl Cleaner.
- 1985: Lysol All Purpose Cleaner is released.
- 1988: Lysol begins shipping aerosol disinfectants to humid areas such as Houston, to combat "lung rot".
- 2000: Lysol introduces Lysol Disinfecting Wipes, a pre-moistened cleaning wipe for use on hard, non-porous surfaces.
- 2009: Lysol begins producing hand soaps.
Ownership: Lehn & Fink was acquired by Sterling Drug in 1967 and Reckitt & Colman acquired L&F in 1994 when Bayer acquired Sterling-Winthrop. As of 2015 Lysol products are distributed by Reckitt Benckiser LLC of Parsippany, New Jersey.
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Ingredients
Different Lysol products contain different active ingredients. Examples of active ingredients used in Lysol products:
- Ethanol/SD Alcohol, 40 1-3%; fluid that acts as sanitizer
- Isopropyl alcohol, 1-2%; partly responsible for Lysol's strong odor; acts as sanitizing agent and removes odor
- p-Chloro-o-benzylphenol, 5-6%; antiseptic
- o-Phenylphenol, 0.1%; antiseptic; in use circa 1980's
- Potassium hydroxide, 3-4%
- Alkyl (50% C14, 40% C12, 10% C16) dimethylbenzyl ammonium saccharinate, 0.10%; microbiocide
- Alkyl (C12-C18) dimethylbenzylammonium chloride, 0.08%; antiseptic
- Alkyl (C12-C16) dimethylbenzylammonium chloride, 0.02%; antiseptic
- Lactic acid as an antiseptic.
- Hydrogen Peroxide
Products
- Disinfectants: Lysol Disinfectant products are used to kill surface and air bacteria. Products include:
- Lysol Disinfectant Spray
- Lysol Disinfecting Wipes
- Lysol Concentrate Disinfectant
- Cleaners: Lysol distributes several multi-purpose cleaners, kitchen cleaners, and bathroom cleaners. These include:
- Lysol Power & Free
- Lysol All-Purpose Cleaner
- Lysol Multi-Surface Cleaner Pourable
- Lysol Power Kitchen Cleaner
- Lysol Bathroom Cleaner
- Lysol Toilet Bowl Cleaner
- Lysol Mold & Mildew Remover
- Hand Soaps: Lysol recently developed a line of disinfecting hand soaps. Products include:
- Lysol No Touch Hand Soap System
- Lysol Touch of Foam Hand Wash
Partners
Lysol partners with a variety of organizations as part of the Mission for Health campaign, including:
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (NAPNAP)
- The Global Hygiene Council (GHC)
- The Parent-Teacher Association (PTA)
- National Association of School Nurses (NASN)
- National Education Association (NEA)
- The Liberty Science Center
- Simmons Center for Hygiene and Health
- The Visiting Nurse Associations of America (VNAA)
- International Scientific Forum on Home Hygiene (IFH)
- YMCA Organization
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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